{"id":397,"date":"2017-03-31T20:57:58","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T12:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eedu.xyz\/?p=397"},"modified":"2017-03-31T20:57:58","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T12:57:58","slug":"%e5%bc%95%e6%b0%94%e5%89%82%e4%b8%8e%e6%b6%88%e6%b3%a1%e5%89%82%e5%af%b9%e6%b8%85%e6%b0%b4%e6%b7%b7%e5%87%9d%e5%9c%9f%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8e%e8%a1%a8%e8%a7%82%e5%bd%a2%e8%b2%8c%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/eedu.xyz\/?p=397","title":{"rendered":"\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u4e0e\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u5bf9\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011 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data-src=\"http:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/EfOBCSnCTGVJkibR5ZWhpyjMsswaicic48jHpJr15NVsKKJSbUqtmPUgBnkVLcnqPf0KMY0nI33ia76aJfhA2zFR3g\/0?wx_fmt=png\" data-fail=\"0\" data-s=\"300,640\" data-type=\"png\" data-ratio=\"0.48623853211009177\" data-w=\"763\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u9aa8\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7802\uff1a\u7ec6\u9aa8\u6599\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7ea7\u914d\u548c\u542b\u6ce5\u91cf\u5bf9\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u89c2\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6c14\u5b54\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7802\u5b50\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u914d\u5236\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u989c\u8272\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6df1\uff1b\u7802\u5b50\u7ec6\u5ea6\u6a21\u6570\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u989c\u8272\u5f71\u54cd\u8d8a\u5927\uff1b\u7802\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u6ce5\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u8272\u4f1a\u504f\u5411\u6ce5\u571f\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u6cb3\u7802\uff0c\u7ec6\u5ea6\u6a21\u6570\u4e3a2.6\uff0c\u7ea7\u914d\u8303\u56f4\u4e3aII\u533a\uff0c\u7b5b\u5206\u66f2\u7ebf\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\uff1a\u7c97\u9aa8\u6599\u7684\u7ea7\u914d\u5bf9\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u62cc\u548c\u7269\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u597d\u7684\u7ea7\u914d\u8303\u56f4\u80fd\u4f7f\u786c\u5316\u540e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u8fde\u7eed\u7ea7\u914d\u7684\u77f3\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e24\u79cd\u5355\u7c92\u7ea7\u914d\u6df7\u5408\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7ea7\u914d<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u3002\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5c065mm\u201431.5mm\u7684\u666e\u901a\u788e\u77f3\u4e0e\u7c92\u5f62\u8f83\u597d5mm\u201420mm\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u7834\u77f3\u5b50\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ea7\u914d\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.4\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u5916\u52a0\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u5916\u52a0\u5242\u5bf9\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u989c\u8272\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u5916\u52a0\u5242\u54c1\u79cd\u6709\u5173\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u7fa7\u9178\u51cf\u6c34\u5242\u5bf9\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u81ea\u8eab\u989c\u8272\u660e\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8418\u7cfb\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u65cf\u5916\u52a0\u5242\u5bf9\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u805a\u7fa7\u9178\u5916\u52a0\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51cf\u6c34\u5242\uff1a\u798f\u5efa\u79d1\u4e4b\u6770\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u805a\u7fa7\u9178\u4f4e\u6d53\u578b\u7f13\u51dd\u9ad8\u6548\u51cf\u6c34\u5242\uff08Point\u2014400S\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\uff1a\u5f15\u6c14\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u6c14\u6ce1\u5c0f\u3001\u7a33\u6ce1\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u63ba\u91cf\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5230\u4e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\uff1a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u7c7b\uff0c\u63ba\u91cf\u5c0f\u3001\u6d88\u6ce1\u6027\u80fd\u597d\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u63ba\u91cf\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5230\u56db\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.5\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u8131\u6a21\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8131\u6a21\u5242\u53ef\u6781\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u6c14\u6ce1\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d01\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u5907\u4f18\u8d28\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u6e56\u5357\u91d1\u534e\u8fbe\u5efa\u6750\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684HD-2\u6c34\u6027\u8131\u6a21\u5242\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u8131\u6a21\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u826f\uff0c\u62c6\u6a21\u540e\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u68f1\u89d2\u6574\u9f50\u65e0\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u914d\u5408\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u914d\u5408\u6bd4\u8bd5\u914d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u6c34\u80f6\u6bd4\u548c\u7802\u7387\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u521d\u59cb\u574d\u843d\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u574d\u843d\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u5c0f\u3001\u548c\u6613\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u62cc\u548c\u7269\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u914d\u5408\u6bd4\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u914d\u5408\u6bd4\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u4e0e\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u590d\u914d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u65b0\u62cc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f15\u5165\u6c14\u6ce1\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6d46\u4f53\u4e0e\u9aa8\u6599\u95f4\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u6d46\u4f53\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u6c14\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u3001\u5851\u6027\u548c\u5185\u805a\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u975e\u5f15\u6c14\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u5bf9\u786c\u5316\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u5f15\u5165\u9002\u5f53\u91cf\u7ec6\u5c0f\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u65f6\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5404\u9879\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5f15\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u800c\u5bc6\u7684\u5c0f\u6c14\u5b54\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f15\u6c14\u91cf\u5927\u4e8e4.0%\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u66f4\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8702\u7a9d\u9ebb\u9762\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5927\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u6392\u9664\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u805a\u7fa7\u9178\u6bcd\u6db2\u672c\u8eab\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5916\u89c2\u6c14\u6ce1\u591a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b<sup>[6]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f7f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u7834\u88c2\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u76f4\u5f84\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5fae\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u6216\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d46\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u6392\u51fa\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8c03\u6574\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e76\u4f7f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u8868\u9762\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e73\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u6240\u9009\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u548c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e8612\u7ec4\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u548c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe2\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u51cf\u6c34\u5242\u7684\u91cf\uff085000g\uff09\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u7684\u63ba\u91cf\u5728\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b1\u52306\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u63ba\u91cf\u5728\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b1\u52304\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u4e0e\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u914d\u5408\u6bd4\u8bd5\u62cc\u51fa\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5404\u7ec4\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u574d\u843d\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7531\u56fe\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u63ba\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u574d\u843d\u5ea6\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u5448\u589e\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d1-3\u7ec4\u548c4-6\u7ec4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5916\u52a0\u5242\u548c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u63ba\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u9ad8\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u6ce1\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u62cc\u548c\u7269\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u6eda\u73e0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u6ce1\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u6d46\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u6d46\u4f53\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u5c48\u670d\u5e94\u529b<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u7684\u589e\u5927\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u574d\u843d\u5ea6\u548c\u548c\u6613\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5374\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5404\u7ec4\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u88684\u6240\u793a\u3002\u7531\u8868\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5927\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u5148\u63d0\u9ad8\u540e\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff08\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b1\u52302\uff09\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u5f15\u6c14\u91cf\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u91cf\uff08\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b4\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u4e3a\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7b2c8\u4e0e\u7b2c10\u7ec4\u3001\u7b2c9\u4e0e\u7b2c11\u7ec4\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u63ba\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u542b\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u63ba\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u6db2\u76f8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6db2\u76f8\u4e0e\u6c14\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u89d2\u51cf\u5c0f<sup>[8]<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u6da6\u6e7f\u89d2\u51cf\u5c0f\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u5373\u4f1a\u8131\u79bb\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u9644\u800c\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6c14\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6c14\u4f53\u9003\u9038\u81f3\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u6ce1\u4f1a\u9501\u4f4f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u81ea\u7531\u6c34\uff0c\u4f7f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7c98\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c10\u548c\u7b2c12\u7ec4\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u53d8\u5dee\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u542b\u6c14\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u4e0e\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u66f2\u7ebf\u6309\u4e0d\u540c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u63ba\u91cf\u5206\u4e3aI\u3001II\u3001III\u3001IV\u56db\u4e2a\u533a\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u63ba\u91cf\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u3002\u7531\u56fe\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u63ba\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u5448\u73b0\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u533a\u4e0e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u5374\u5448\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982<a name=\"OLE_LINK2\"><\/a>I\u533a\u548cII\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001III\u533a\u4e0eIV\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c8\u7ec4\u4e0e\u7b2c10\u7ec4\u7684\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u4f46\u662f\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c8\u7ec4\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08\u56fe\u4e2d\u7b2c9\u7ec4\u4e0e\u7b2c11\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7b2c2\u7ec4\u4e0e\u7b2c4\u7ec4\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5374\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\u5374\u8868\u73b0\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u5f02\u5e38\u504f\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u7684\u53d1\u6ce1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u5176\u964d\u4f4e\u6d46\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u62cc\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u5173<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u3002\u5728I\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5ea6\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u6d46\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u6e17\u900f\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728II\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u964d\u4f4e\u6d46\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u52bf\u80fd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d46\u4f53\u7a20\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u66f4\u6613\u5728\u6d46\u4f53\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5730\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728III\u533a\u4e0eIV\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5747\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u80fd\u5728\u6d46\u4f53\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u66f2\u7ebf\u8868\u73b0\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u662f\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f15\u6c14\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u88ab\u4e1a\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u5f15\u6c14\u4e0d\u5f53\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u5374\u5c61\u89c1\u4e0d\u9c9c<sup>[10]<\/sup>\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u5176\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u7ebf\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u6bcf\u589e\u52a01%\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d4%\u20145%<sup>[11]<\/sup>\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u4e0e\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0b\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u2161\u533a\u4e0eIV\u533a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u7684\u63ba\u91cf\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u5927\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<a name=\"OLE_LINK6\"><\/a><a name=\"OLE_LINK5\"><\/a>I\u533a\u548c\u2162\u533a\u4e2d\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u89c4\u5f8b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5728I\u533a\u4e2d\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u4f4e\u63ba\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6700\u5c0f\u63ba\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d46\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u548c\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u53ca\u5f62\u6001<sup>[12]<\/sup>\u3002\u4ece\u7b2c1\u7ec4\uff08\u7b2c2\u7ec4\u548c\u7b2c3\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8bd5\u5757\u8868\u9762\u58f3\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff1a\u6c14\u6ce1\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u76f8\u5dee\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64I\u533a\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\uff1b\u800c\u7b2c10\u7ec4\uff08\u7b2c11\u548c\u7b2c12\u7ec4\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u4f3c\uff09\u4e2d\u6c14\u6ce1\u5b54\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u8f83\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64IV\u533a\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5448\u73b0\u7ebf\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u2162\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c8\u7ec4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f02\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8bd5\u62cc\u5b8c\u540e\u505c\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u574d\u843d\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\u5927\uff0c\u632f\u6363\u4e0d\u5bc6\u5b9e\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u6c14\u5b54\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6405\u62cc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u914d\u5408\u6bd4\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5916\u52a0\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8131\u6a21\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u6750\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u5b54\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u6c14\u5b54\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5747\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u5916\u52a0\u5242\u4e0e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6c14\u5b54\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Powers\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u542b\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u6da1\u6d41\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u88ab\u5305\u88f9\u4f4f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6405\u62cc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u843d\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec6\u96c6\u6599\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u8584\u819c<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u5c31\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u6c14\u5b54\u591a\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65b0\u62cc\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c14\u6ce1\u7834\u88c2\u548c\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c14\u6ce1\u80fd\u591f\u8f83\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u6c14\u6ce1\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fc5\u901f\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u5c0f\u800c\u5bc6\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u8f83\u591a\uff08\u5982\u56fe7\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u624d\u4f1a\u8f83\u5149\u6ed1\u5e73\u6574\uff08\u5982\u56fe8\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f15\u6c14\u548c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u514b\u5236\u201d\u53c8\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u800c\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5206\u522b\u8d77\u5230\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u82e5\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff08\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b1\u52302\uff09\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u82e5\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u91cf\uff08\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b4\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u4e3a\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u5f53\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\uff0c\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u6027\u4e0d\u826f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5b54\u3002\u5f53\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5c0f\u800c\u5bc6\u7684\u5f15\u6c14\u5b54\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5747\u8861\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u9762\u624d\u4f1a\u8f83\u5149\u6ed1\u5e73\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5f53\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u63ba\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u3001\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u63ba\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u6700\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[1]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u5434\u6d77\u52c7,\u9a6c\u5efa\u9ad8,\u77f3\u798f\u5f1f,\u6731\u6167,\u51cc\u8d85,\u6731\u5c71,\u97e9\u5174\u5efa.\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u914d\u5408\u6bd4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u8131\u6a21\u5242\u7684\u9009\u62e9[J]. 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Hulshizer, Air-entrainmentcontrol or consequences [J]. Concr. Int.18 (7) (1997) 38\u201340.<\/p>\n<p>[11]\u00a0 \u5f20\u91d1\u559c,\u90ed\u660e\u6d0b,\u6768\u8363\u4fca,\u5f20\u8389.\u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u5bf9\u786c\u5316\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd[J]. \u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5,2008,05:38-41.<\/p>\n<p>[12]\u00a0 Du L, Folliard KJ. Mechanisms ofair entrainment in concrete [J]. Cem Concr Res2005; 35:1463\u201371.<\/p>\n<p>[13]\u00a0 T.C. Powers. The Properties ofFresh Concrete[J], John Wiley &amp; Sons, New York, 1968.<\/p>\n<p>[14]\u00a0 Khayat KH, Assaad J. Air-void stabilityin self-consolidating concrete. ACI Mater J 2002;99(4):408\u201316.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class='img-xxx-con'><iframe data-aa='2305450' src='\/\/ad.a-ads.com\/2305450?size=468x60' style='width:468px; height:60px; border:0px; padding:0; overflow:hidden; background-color: transparent;'><\/iframe><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011 \u5f15\u6c14\u5242\u4e0e\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242\u5bf9\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5f15\u6c14\u548c\u6d88\u6ce1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u805a\u7fa7\u9178\u9ad8\u6548\u51cf\u6c34\u5242\u5bf9\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u542b\u6c14\u91cf\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u786c\u5316\u540e\u8868\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4f7f\u6e05\u6c34\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8868 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/eedu.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/eedu.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/eedu.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eedu.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eedu.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/eedu.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/397\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/eedu.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eedu.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/eedu.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}