月度归档： 2020年2月

The forces that act on a structure are called . A. loads B. material C. form D. project

建筑物按使用功能分为 ( ) 、工业建筑和农业建筑三大类。

日照间距计算公式L＝H／tgh中，H为 檐口至后幢建筑南面底 层窗台的高度差，h为冬至日正午正南时的太阳高度角。

按建筑的规模和数量可分为大量性建筑和 ( ) 。

建筑物体量交接的三种形式是 ( ) 、( ) 和 ( ) 。

大门的位置要考虑方便交通、 ( ) 。

门厅对外出口的总宽度 应 ( ) 通向该门厅的走道、楼梯宽度的总和

建筑标准设计图有各地的和全国通用的，对建筑的施工图设计阶段有较大的帮助。它的主要内容是 ( ) 。

房间的净高是指 ( ) 或其他构件如大梁底面的垂直距离。

两个安全疏散口之间的净距离，应大于 米。

疏散走道和疏散楼梯的净宽度不应小于 () m。

In effect, however, the design can be summed up as follows: The architect decides how the building should look; the engineer must make sure that it doesn’t fall down.

Where fresh concrete is placed on hardened concrete, a good must be developed. A. friction B. tension C. slip D. bond

The member is said to be if the steel is positioned in the form and stressed before the concrete is cast. A. pushed B. sheared C. pretensioned D. wrapped

Most codes of practice do not permit beams to be designed deliberately. A. rectangular B. T-shape C. over-reinforced D. shallow

The yield stresses （） the heat treatment. A. put on B. result in C. take place D. varies with

The behavior of materials circumstances such as environment and rate of loading. A. makes up B. depends on C. cut off D. turn on

materials rebound to their initial configuration when the load is removed. A. elastic B. plastic C. viscoelastic D. anisotropic

Wind loads are determined the basis of model tests. A. on B. to C. for D. up

Buildings must be designed and constructed according to the provisions of a . A. book B. building code C. story D. film

Buildings must be designed and constructed according to the provisions of a . A. book B. building code C. story D. film

The architect decides how the building should look; the must make sure that it doesn’t fall down. A. engineer B. material C. form D. project

A member is said to be when the steel is stressed after the concrete has hardened to specific design strength. A. pulled B. drawn C. post-tensioned D. observed

If there is reinforcement in the tension zone only, it is called a （） . A. truss B. singly reinforced beam C. doubly reinforced beam D. column

（） failure under variable amplitude stress cycles is assessed using Miner’s rule. A. fatigue B. break C. compressive D. bending

The yield is also increased by cold working. A. form B. stress C. plane D. product

A structure is （） if its response to loading is directly proportional to the magnitude of the applied load. A. linear B. nonlinear C. elastic D. soft

The （ ） of the live load at any given time may be quite different from that specified by the building code. A. height B. large C. area D. magnitude

Since the random variation of the load is a function of time, the modeling should take this into （） . A. tend B. account C. example D. safe

（ ） loads are those that are permanent, including the weight of the structure itself. A. ceiling B. wind C. dead D. snow